It is a case of better late than never: Centuries after thousands of Jews were forced to convert, burned at the stake or expelled, Spain is still grappling with its brutal and deep-seated anti-Semitic past.
The 56 residents of Castrillo Matajudios, which is near the northern city of Burgos, are set to decide on May 25 whether to change the village's name, the second half of which translates to "Kill Jews."
Matajudios is also still a surname and remains an expression in Spain used to say that someone's "a bit of a Jew."
“In some ways the name of the town tells us so much about Spanish history,” said Fordham University Professor Doron Ben-Atar. "Part of what Spain is, Spanish nationalism, is defined by its hostility to Judaism."