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  1. #26
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    A lot of bollocks in this thread. It's not as hard as Butterfly makes it seem. Get a law firm to set up the company, and an accountant to do all the tax work. Three nominees are required. You will have to pay income tax every month if you want a work permit (about 2500 baht) and you will also have to pay social security every month for 4 Thai staff (about 2,000 baht).

  2. #27
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    Quote Originally Posted by dirtydog View Post
    Think they brought the number of shareholders down to 4 or so, so you need two proxies, normally your lawyer and one of his staff, they sign their shares over to you.
    Yeah they changed it. I think it's three now - two must be Thai. But the main point for the OP is he can't own 51% in any event (49% max I think - needs checking). It's a THAI company/business - just like all the rest, big or small. I think the suggestion of one poster that the OP just invest and not work (if that's needed to make it grow and then prosper providing a financial return) is good. Otherwise forget it like you said - if it ain't broke don't try to 'fix' it.
    My mind is not for rent to any God or Government, There's no hope for your discontent - the changes are permanent!

  3. #28
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    Quote Originally Posted by Butterfly
    t's not perceived, money has to be deposited in the company account.
    They way I read it, capitalizing at 2M does not mean 2M in the bank. It means like 25% of that in the bank. Is the 2M not referring to the value of the entire company? If so, who decides it's value?

    If I build a business from bugger all and in a year it has 500K in the bank, income and assets that would value it over 2M, and the business turned into a company, the capitalization is already there right?

    Quote Originally Posted by Butterfly
    That money is not lost, the capital is needed as an equity tranches to absorb future losses and ensure the company will continue to operate. It's also needed to "setup" the company assets (buying machines, offices etc...) and usually capital needs to be "augmented" after a few years to reflect those new needs and growth of the company.
    Probably the smart thing to do would be dump the 500K or whatever in and use it to buy an office outright as a company asset. An office I was looking at, one of those roller door jobs with sliding doors and windows, upstairs / downstairs going for 600K asking price in the area we want to set up. Of course then you need to also make sure you;re getting the best of it in the property market.

    Quote Originally Posted by Marmite the Dog
    If you dick around with this Ltd company bollocks it will cost you more time, effort and a lot more money in taxes.
    That's always been my view. By the opportunity is there to be had and the costs, effort etc, will well be worth it in the unlikely event that we succeed in our business goals.

  4. #29
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    Quote Originally Posted by dirtydog
    Just set up a small partnership for your missus, costs around 2k baht, if at a later date you want to go ltd then that isn't a problem, use a lawyer for that and the work permit it costs around 30k baht, or do it yourself for under 10k baht.
    This is what my mrs was talking about and this will probably be how we do it. Too easy huh - cheers Dawg.

  5. #30
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tom Sawyer
    Otherwise forget it like you said - if it ain't broke don't try to 'fix' it.
    What if it aint broke, but with minimal effort you could supe it up to be running 1000% times better for negligible cost and a bit of effort?

  6. #31
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    Quote Originally Posted by pickel
    It's not as hard as Butterfly makes it seem.
    what I am saying is not hard to do, it's just the proper way to do it. Law firms can also fuckup by trying to cut corners and you might find yourself in hot water later if someone is looking for problem with you. I speak from experience.

    Quote Originally Posted by 9999
    Is the 2M not referring to the value of the entire company? If so, who decides it's value?
    good question, the value of the company is only a PAR value, so basically it's the total value of the shares. A company real value can be more than par value, but at this stage it is not important. Some people claims that they bring "Real" assets to make up for those capital shares at par, like IP, knowhow, their time or their computers etc... to claim this is part of the capital. IMO, it's not really clean for a small company, above all when it's not true.

    Quote Originally Posted by 9999
    Probably the smart thing to do would be dump the 500K or whatever in and use it to buy an office outright as a company asset. An office I was looking at, one of those roller door jobs with sliding doors and windows, upstairs / downstairs going for 600K asking price in the area we want to set up. Of course then you need to also make sure you;re getting the best of it in the property market.
    yes, the capital can be used to buy land or properties. A lot of companies do that, however the properties will be liable to special transfer taxes and capital gain tax when you sell. The good news is that you can "amortize" the property over the years, and that's a tax shield to deduct your profit from. The property will be part of the expenses.

  7. #32
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    Quote Originally Posted by Butterfly
    it's not perceived, money has to be deposited in the company account.
    25% of it has to be paid up, so 500k.

  8. #33
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    ^ Is that still the case if the farang's initial investment has grown?

    Say you have 49% in an ordinary partnership that you initially invested 100K (and of course did no work). Now that company has grown and gas 10M bt float in the bank and worth (capitalized at) 50M bt. The ordinary partnership then becomes a ltd company (still dubious on this process), does the farang still need to bring money in to get a work permit?

  9. #34
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    Quote Originally Posted by Butterfly
    however the properties will be liable to special transfer taxes and capital gain tax when you sell.
    Surely the saving on dead rent money would cover that if over a reasonable amount of time, provided your property value goes up a little. Certainly it's the only way I could justify such a cash injection into this venture.

  10. #35
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    Quote Originally Posted by 9999
    The ordinary partnership then becomes a ltd company (still dubious on this process), does the farang still need to bring money in to get a work permit?
    I'm pretty sure the money can come from anywhere. The only money brought in from overseas that matter is when you buy a condo and you can get a tax break, isn't it?

  11. #36
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    ^ Google told me the 25% of the 2M needed to be wired from os. I don't think this is the case though. That is more for insta-front companies all the cashed up old guys over here have I think.

    Like pay some lawyer 80K, wire him 500K and wallah, company and visa.

  12. #37
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    Cant be arse to read through.

    try this:

    http://www.mfa.go.th/internet/attachments/103.pdf

  13. #38
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    I think the wire from overseas is for Money Laundering reason and to protect other shareholders in the company from farang dirty money

    not sure if it's really implemented though, would be interesting to see

    unless you have "official" income here as a farang, they might assume that money made here in Thailand is illegal, and for that reason, you can't use that for capital formation in a Thai company, it would be regarded as "cleaning money" basically

    I am sure it must be the main reason for it, unless you have already official income here, they might ask for proof of overseas transfer

  14. #39
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    ^ Complete bollocks.

    It assumes that a) Thais don't have any money or b) that they start up any Ltd companies.

  15. #40
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    Quote Originally Posted by Butterfly
    unless you have "official" income here as a farang, they might assume that money made here in Thailand is illegal, and for that reason, you can't use that for capital formation in a Thai company, it would be regarded as "cleaning money" basically

    I am sure it must be the main reason for it, unless you have already official income here, they might ask for proof of overseas transfer
    To date (going back 3 years) I've been transferring monthly from family members' accounts or a few other individuals in Aus, straight into the mrs Thai account. I haven't kept a Thai bank acc.

    Realise now that this is a mistake and have opened a Thai bank account in my own name to get the monthly transfers. Not sure what they'll make of that and the legitimacy of it. We can use the story that I'm a trust fund brat (defo not the case) hence all the transfers from my mother and 'friends'. I don't hold any cash in Australia (or Thailand) in my own name.

    It'll be a strange feeling being back on the grid, even if it is the Thai grid.

  16. #41

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    Quote Originally Posted by 9999
    What if it aint broke, but with minimal effort you could supe it up to be running 1000% times better for negligible cost and a bit of effort?
    You would win the business man of the year award, reading this thread though it doesn't seem likely to happen

  17. #42
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    Quote Originally Posted by 9999
    Not sure what they'll make of that and the legitimacy of it.
    The Thais only care if it's leaving Thailand.

  18. #43
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    When I got a law firm to form my company, I never had to show them any financial information, or wire money to Thailand.

  19. #44
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    Quote Originally Posted by dirtydog
    You would win the business man of the year award, reading this thread though it doesn't seem likely to happen
    I'll take the work permit over the trophy thanks.

    Are you backing me to fail Dawg? Care to have a wager?

  20. #45
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    Quote Originally Posted by pickel
    When I got a law firm to form my company, I never had to show them any financial information, or wire money to Thailand.
    Did you get a work permit Pickel? If so, what were the circumstances and what was required?

  21. #46
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    things may have changed since my time, but:

    * as a foreigner, you cannot own 49% of any business (for example, you cannot own 49% of a farm). It pretty much needs to be in an unrestricted area - so this would be your first issue

    * you do need to show the Thais how you have purchased your 49% share. This would depend on the capital value of the start-up. In short, if your money to start-up the company has been earned in Thailand, without an approved income generating visa, difficult questions would be asked

    * a limited company would need at least 3 shareholders (in my day it was 7) - so a 51% / 49% spilt doesn't really work, unless you give someone else 1 share [and i would strongly advise against doing this as you would be a minor shareholder]

    * any future dilution of a limited Thai company is not really that easy a process - but it really does depend on what area/industry - for example, a BOI or other investment exempt area would be easier - and not necessarily restricted by the same constraints

    but at the end of the day, it does fall down to what you are trying to achieve

  22. #47
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    Quote Originally Posted by Butterfly
    A lot of people do get the money back but they are using illegal and "fake" costs to justify the money back.
    There is no need to do anything illegal to get the money back. All you have to do is pay the 2 million back as a directors loan, the loan can stay on the books for as long as you like. The only risk is that if the company was to go bankrupt and it owed money, you could be taken to court to recover the 2 million baht.

  23. #48
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    ^ not so easy mate - the Thai Supreme Court has ruled that directors' loans can be ruled as transfer pricing

  24. #49
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    Quote Originally Posted by William
    * as a foreigner, you cannot own 49% of any business. It pretty much needs to be in an unrestricted area - so this would be your first issue
    Yes, you can. There only a couple of business types where the percentage is lower, and I think they are to do with banking if I remember correctly.

  25. #50
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    Quote Originally Posted by William
    the Thai Supreme Court has ruled that directors' loans can be ruled as transfer pricing
    Since when? Law firms and accountants were using directors loans to balance the books to account for the missing capital when I last checked a few months ago.

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