Centralised power 'keeps nation weak'
19/12/2010
SEKSAN URGES REFORM OF POLITICAL STRUCTURE TO NARROW WEALTH GAP
Decentralisation is the cure to the nation's ills, says Seksan Prasertkul, a former dean of Thammasat University's political science faculty.
The nation has come to a dead end in politics, and reform of the country's power structure is the only cure, he told a seminar at the university's Rangsit campus yesterday.
Centralisation of power is a major obstacle to development, he said. "Centralised power is expensive and only wealthy people can afford it.
Politics and elections are the preserve of the rich and influential," he said.
Centralisation has weakened society, including a civil sector now inactive in politics, he said.
Local administration organisations are incapable of caring for their communities. They rely on central government help but the central government cannot do the job alone, Mr Seksan said.
Development plans give priority to the industrial sector and ignore the agricultural sector. Misguided development results in big gaps between rich and poor, he said. The richest have up to 13 times more wealth than the poorest.
As much as 42% of money deposited in commercials banks is owned by only 25,000 Thais out of a population of more than 67 million.
With 70% of the country's assets held by the rich, who account for only 20% of the population, only influential and wealthy people can gain access to political power, Mr Seksan said.
While the political elite had continued to enjoy the privileges of exploiting their centralised political power to gain benefits from the nation's natural resources and share them only among themselves, about 1.5 million farmers did not even have ownership of their farmland, he said.
Mr Seksan suggested that the central government's economic development plan should be replaced by community development plans.
The government should only maintain its role of subsidising the local administrations' affairs, he said.
However, it was most important to ensure that local administration bodies would not simply adopt the centralisation philosophy of the central government. If that were to happen, centralisation would also occur at the local level, he said.
bangkokpost.com