BoT eases tight grip on the baht
Surayud maps plan to relax upward pressure
POST REPORTERS
The Bank of Thailand will introduce a package of relaxed capital controls this week to curb the continuing appreciation of the baht, BoT governor Tarisa Watanagase said yesterday.
The package includes relaxing regulations that control capital outflow for investment and allowing exporters to hold US dollars for longer, instead of forcing them to hastily sell them and put upward pressure on the baht.
"Other measures in the package are confidential," she said.
The package came after discussions with various parties, including exporters, academics and the Finance Ministry, said the governor.
Some of the measures to be proposed by the Bank of Thailand are in line with measures proposed to the government yesterday by the joint private-sector committee, she said.
The committee comprises the Federation of Thai Industries, the Board of Trade of Thailand and the Thai Bankers' Association. It submitted its proposals to the Commerce Ministry yesterday.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said yesterday the government is determined to map out measures to curb baht volatility and prevent its adverse impact on business operators and their employees.
He said the impact of baht appreciation was under control according to information from the BoT and the Finance Ministry.
The prime minister yesterday discussed the effect of baht appreciation with a group of representatives from the private sector.
Gen Surayud said his talks were in preparation for providing assistance to industries plagued by a strong baht and help them survive the currency crisis.
He also asked the Finance Ministry and the Bank of Thailand to keep close watch on movements by hedge funds, suspecting they have a hand in the currency appreciation.
Gen Surayud said the government could provide monetary help and other forms of assistance when business operators decide to move manufacturing facilities offshore and lay off workers.
The BoT is in charge of monetary measures, while the Labour Ministry will deal with lay-off issues, he said.
The prime minister ruled out, however, extreme measures that could shock the market.
The government is concentrating on stabilising baht values, since volatility affects both import and export businesses, he added.
Meanwhile, in a bid to boost the sluggish economy, the government is exploring the feasibility of injecting more than 116 billion baht into the grassroots economy.
The stimulus fund is likely to be spent on short-term measures with an implementation period of up to six months, Gen Surayud said.
The grassroots stimulus package was proposed by the National Legislative Assembly's committee on finance, banking and financial institutions, which was led by economist Sangsit Piriyarangsan and four state banks _ the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives, the Government Savings Bank, the Small and Medium Enterprise Development Bank and the Government Housing Bank.
The prime minister is expected to table the fund bill for the cabinet's consideration soon.
Mr Sangsit said the four banks currently hold a huge amount of cash and are capable of disbursing the fund much quicker than can the state.
His panel suggested the banks provide soft loans with the interest rates lower than the market.
Mr Sangsit said his panel has outlined the stimulus plan with the four banks during the past two months. He said the soft loans are not the same as the ousted Thaksin Shinawatra administration's populist programmes.
All banks will be strict in their lending conditions and will educate loan applicants about sufficiency principles, Mr Sangsit said.
To make the stimulus programme possible, the cabinet needs to approve a fund of about 400 million baht to subsidise the interest rates and guarantee the risks, he said.
Once approved, this stimulus programme is expected to benefit up to five million people, while driving forward the country's economic growth, Mr Sangsit added.
source: Bangkok Post 17.07.2007